DIGITAL plus LV200 Power Station


The LV200 is a 10 amp power station (booster) developed especially for the increased electric power requirements of model railways the larger scales (S, O, Large Scale).
Due to the smaller pickups which can be damaged by high current supplies, the LV200 is not suitable for operation with HO or smaller scales.

The power station LV200 can be compared to the amplifier (output transformer) of stereo equipment: the audio signal produced by the CD player has to be amplified, otherwise you could not hear anything coming from the loudspeakers.

The track-signal produced by the LZ100 or LH200 command stations contains the information used by the locomotive decoder and the switch decoder. From this information the decoders learn whether the motor of the locomotive is to rotate fast or slowly, whether the lights are to be switched on or off, and whether the turnout points should be set on "straight ahead" or "branch off". This track signal alone, however, is not enough to enable operation. It must first be amplified in such a way that, in addition to the information, the required current- supply can also flow. This amplification is the task of the LV200.

Design Considerations

A new feature in the LV200  is a fault detection LED located on the front of the unit. When the power station is in use, the LED on the front is lit green. In case of an overload of the power station, the LED will turn red. In addition, the LED will also flash green if no information is being transmitted over the Control Bus (connections C and D), or one of the wires in not connected.

The LV200 Power Station was designed to meet all NMRA Standards and RPs including the new the NMRA Control Bus draft RP. This allows maximum interchangeability for use with other conforming NMRA DCC systems. It has been submitted to the NMRA for full conformance testing.

measurements : 120 x 55 x 120 mm

Please select from the following

Connecting the LV200
Determining the power requirements of your model railway
Dividing the model railway into power districts
Advice on the wiring of the model railway
Common Rail Wiring


Connecting the LV200

On the back of LV200 you will find the following connections:

bkview.gif (9666 bytes)

The terminals U and V as well as J and K are designed for a maximum cable cross-section of 12 AGW wire. For the currents made available by LV200 you should use a minimum cross- section of 16AGW.
The terminals C and D are to be connected to the terminals C and D of the LZ100 command station via a two-wire cable. For reasons of interference immunity the cable should be twisted.
The cross-section of the cables of the terminals C, D and E should not be smaller than 26 AGW, for distances of 4m and longer we recommend 24 AGW. The maximum cross- section for these terminals is 16 AGW.

When you optionally connect terminal E of the LV200 with terminal E of the LZ100 command station, the command station is informed of the overloading of the power station. The command station will then transfer this information to all input equipment (manual control etc.) and turn off the DCC track signal to all other power stations. The display of the LH100 will then inform you regarding the switching-off of power or resuming operation.

If you do not connect terminal E of the LV200 with the LZ100 command station, then when an overload occurs, the LV200 only shuts down the track area it is connected and the LZ100 will not shut down any other power station on the layout. After a certain time (when the LV200 power station has cooled down) the LV200 power station will switch on the current supply TO ITS TRACK SECTION automatically. If the overloading still exists, THE LV200 will switch off again after a short period of time.

trkcon.gif (5557 bytes)
Connecting the LV200 to the command station LZ100

The luminous diode

The luminous diode at the front of the LV200 provides information on the operating situation:

green, constant: Everything is ok, there is operating voltage and the DCC signal is being sent to the track.
green, flashing: The LV200 is not receiving a digital signal via the terminals C, D. There is operating voltage, and the voltage on the tracks is switched off.

Causes:

  • The system was brought to Emergency STOP (e.g. by switching it off at the manual control)
  • The cable connection C,D between LV200 and the command station has been interrupted
  • When using an LH200 as a command station, the plug has been pulled out of the I/O-Port socket.
  • The system is in programming mode (in such cases the command station LZ100 switches off the track signal).
red: Fault due to:
  • Overload, overheating (the maximum starting voltage has been exceeded)
  • Overvoltage (the permitted maximum input voltage has been exceeded)

Six-Pin I/O - Port

The new six-pin phone type jack located on the rear of the LV101 is provided for use with the LH200 when used as a command station. The wire connections for this I/O port are shown in below.

CAUTION:
DO not plug in another manufacturers 6 pin wire into this jack as each manufacturer defines the use of these wires differently. Plugging in a different manufacturers equipment into the IO port could destroy one or both pieces of equipment and this is not covered by our warranty.

pin-port.gif (1347 bytes)

Wire connections for the LV200 6 pin -I/O port

Pin #

Color

Description

Pin 1

White

"C" Control Bus Connection

Pin 2

Black

Ground

Pin 3

Red

- RS-485

Pin 4

Green

+ RS-485

Pin 5

Yellow

+12 volts

Pin 6

Blue

"D" Control Bus Connection

Connecting the LV200 to Other DCC Systems

The LV200 has been designed to be used with a broad range of NMRA DCC systems. Following are diagrams to assist you in connecting the LV200 to other systems.

wang.gif (3238 bytes)

digi.gif (3503 bytes)

Electrical values

Operating voltage (input voltage)

The LV200 is designed for the following input voltages:

AC (TR200): 26V peak-voltage corresponds to 18V AC effective output

DC (Aristo Craft ART-5460) 19V DC

DC (LGB - Jumbo): 16-24V DC

Generic Transformer: O and S scales 16V AC
Large Scale 18V AC or 22V DC

Voltage on the track (output voltage)

In general, the starting voltage is a little less than the input voltage. When the supply is

AC (TR200): connected to 18V terminal:
25.5V without load, 20.0V at 8A.
connected to 15V terminal:
21.2V without load, 16.5V at 8A

Aristo Craft ART-5460: 18.5 V without load

DC (LGB - Jumbo) the output voltage is approx. 1.5V less than the input voltage.

Output current available to the railroad

The maximum output current of LV200 depends on the kind of input voltage and the performance of the supplying transformer. The following are the respective maximum output currents:

AC (TR200): 8 Amp

Aristo Craft ART-5460: 9 Amp

DC (LGB-Jumbo): 10 Amp

Generic 12 Amp Transformer: 10 Amp

Determining the power requirements of your model railway

As with conventionally operated systems and layouts, a sufficient supply of electricity to the system is a precondition for the sure and safe functioning of the Digital plus by Lenz ® systems. Locomotives, coach lights, points, signals etc. receive their power and control information from the power station.

The power consumption of your model railway system consists of:

Running locomotives

Depending on size and attached load, the power consumption varies extremely. A small, single LGB-locomotive with one motor can make do with approx. 1.5A of current; a large one with two motors (e.g. Crocodile) reaches peak currents of 4-5A. The maximum current consumption of the motors of locomotives is decisive in the selection of the right decoders! Therefore it is necessary that you measure the current-consumption or that you ask the producer of the locomotive for information.

Standing locomotives

approx. 2.5 mA, this is the idle current consumption of the decoder.

illuminated locomotives

each bulb approx. 50 mA.

illuminated coaches

each bulb approx. 50 mA.

In the area supplied by a LV200, the current consumption of all locomotives running in this area at the same time (plus the current consumption of the lights of the coaches) must not exceed the maximum current that can be delivered by the LV200.

If the total current consumption of all the locomotives, coaches, signals etc connected to the LV200 exceeds the current that can be delivered by the LV200, the protective system will be activated: the voltage on the tracks will be switched off and the LED will shine red.

If the performance of one LV200 is not sufficient for the system then divide the layout into several supply areas. Further LV200s can then be used to supply these areas with current.

districts.gif (5821 bytes)

Systems Index | DIGITAL plus by Lenz Home Page

Dividing the model railway into power districts

The additional LV200s receive the control signals from the terminals C and D of the first LV200. Each LV200 has to be connected to its own transformer. The number of power station-transformer-units needed depends on the overall power consumption of your model railway.

It is absolutely necessary that the electric circuits of all the LV200's are the same polarity. Thus, terminal J of one and terminal J of the next LV200 must be connected to same side of the track in question. Otherwise short-circuits will occur when operating a locomotive over gaps that divide the power districts.

Advice on the wiring of the model railway

Use only cables with a minimum cross section of 16 AGW when connecting the tracks and twist these cables. Moreover, the power station should always be placed as close as possible to the first point of power supply.

For extended routes you need additional track power connections at regular intervals. Rule of thumb: every 3m.

No capacitor for interference suppression may be installed into the track system. Such a capacitor is necessary for the interference suppression only in conventional operation. When used with the Digital plus by Lenz ® system it would, however, distort the data format and interfere with the fault-free transmission of data.

Systems Index | DIGITAL plus by Lenz Home Page

Common Rail Wiring

Normally both rails are gapped between power stations. This provides complete isolation. However, in some scales there exist locomotives that have pickups that are offset from each other. For example many steam locomotives have power pickup from one rail in the locomotive and the other rail in the tender. When such a locomotive bridges the gap between isolated power stations, the locomotive will stall. The solution to this problem is to provide a common wire between all power stations. All systems of command control need to have a such a common provided, if offset pickup locomotives are to be operated.

Lenz has chosen to leave the option of the location of the common up to the individual operator. The LV200 is completely opto-isolated. This allows you to use one of the rails (called common rail) for your common. Common rail wiring is also compatible with many existing signaling systems. While common rail is the preferred place for a common, you may instead connect all the power station U or V wires together. This is called common power supply wiring.

Caution: If you decide to install a common, it is important that you only have a single common. Multiple commons (such as common rail and common transformer) should be avoided.

Systems Index | DIGITAL plus by Lenz Home Page



Copyright 1995-2001 by Lenz Elektronik, GmbH. All Rights Reserved
This page was designed by Debbie Ames, owner tttrains